This notice is issued for
the information of exporters,
agencies and institutions,
which are involved in the business
of export promotion in Nigeria.
- Export business worldwide
is mainly about documentation.
This is because much reliance
is placed on documents
relating to price, quantity,
packaging, shipment/movement,
origin etc., in a bid to
confirm adherence to stipulated
procedures. The buyer for
instance needs documents
that would enable him clear
the goods in his country
while the seller/exporter
needs documents to ensure
that he will get paid. Consequently,
goods may not be exported
to destination outside Nigeria
unless the exporter has complied
with the prescribed documentation
requirements.
- Anyone willing to engage
in export business is required
to register with the Nigerian
Export Promotion Council
(NEPC).
- An exporter is required
to complete and register
Form NXP with an Authorized
Dealer (any Commercial or
Merchant Bank) of his choice.
- The objectives of completing
the Form NXP are to ensure:
- That
goods to be exported
meet with the buyer’s
expectation (order)
since the goods will
be subjected to inspection,
conducted by relevant
Government agencies.
Depending on the export
items, these include:
Plant Quarantine, (Federal
Ministry of Agriculture),
Federal Produce Inspection
Service (Federal Ministry
of Commerce and Tourism),
National Agency for Food
and Drugs (Federal Ministry
of Health) and Standards
Organization of Nigeria
(SON).
- That
only goods that have
satisfied the buyer’s
order have been shipped – the
Nigeria Customs Service
on shipment will duly
certify a copy of the
form.
- That proceeds (payment)
due to the exporter are
duly repatriated within
90 days of shipment of
goods and credited to
his Domiciliary Account
maintained with the Authorized
Dealer that proceed or
registered the Form NXP.
- Exporters
are allowed foreign exchange
chargeable to their domiciliary
accounts for the following
export promotion activities:
- Business travel allowance
- Export-oriented business
trips duly certified
and approved by the bank
where the domiciliary
accounts is maintained.
- Export-related activities
such as trade missions,
trade fairs, export marketing,
research etc.
- The exporter is also
to sell part or all of
his export proceeds in
this Domiciliary Account
for Naira to any Authorized
Dealer at the prevailing
buying rate in the Autonomous
Foreign Exchange Market
(AFEM).
- Export
proceeds from Domiciliary
Accounts could also be
used by exporter for
imports provided the
proceeds have been fully
repatriated in the first
instance.
Procedure
and Documentation Requirements
The following are the basic
documentary requirements for
an export transaction:
- A duty
completed Form NXP
- A proforma
invoice
- A sales contract
agreement, where applicable
- NEPC
registration certificate
- Relevant
certificate of quality
as issued by one or more
of the agencies stated in
1(d)(1)
- Shipping
documents e.g. bill of exit,
bill of lading etc.
- Other
certificates e.g. Form
EUR-1
Distribution of Form NXP
The exporter shall complete
a form NXP to include the following
details:
- Name and Address of Exporter
- NEPC Number
- Description of the goods
to be exported
- Quantities and their measurements
- Unit cost of goods
- Total cost of goods
- Other charges, if any
- Mode of transportation
- Name and Address of buyer
(consignee)
- Country of destination
- Other documents such as
phytosanitary certificates,
certificate by SON, NAFDAC
etc.
The NXP form is completed
in six (6) copies. The processing
bank shall retain the first
copy and the second copy would
be sent to the Central Bank
of Nigeria (CBN). After extraction
of relevant information, the
same copy shall be forwarded
to the National Maritime Authority
(NMA). The third, fourth, fifth
and sixth copies shall be sent
to the Nigeria Customs Service
(NCS). After shipment of the
goods and necessary endorsements
by the NCS, the copies shall
be promptly dispatched to the
CBN, the Nigerian Exports Promotion
Council (NEPC) and the exporter
while a copy shall be retained
by the NCS.
Reparation of Export Proceeds
Proceeds should be repatriated
into an export proceeds Domiciliary
Account maintained with the
processing bank within ninety
(90) days of shipment with
relevant fax or e-mail messages
evidencing the receipt of the
proceeds. Banks are required
to certify the receipt of such
proceeds to the Central Bank
of Nigeria promptly.
Export Incentive Schemes
In the
with the provisions of the
1999 Budget, the various export
incentive schemes and funds
will be consolidated into the
new Manufacturer-in-Bond scheme
whereby payment of cash incentives
to exporters shall be replaced
with the introduction of negotiable
Duty Credit Certificate.
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